Pneumonia in Dogs
Pneumonia is a condition seen in dogs and people that affects the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways. The condition interferes with your dog's ability to breathe normally and negatively impacts their overall health and well-being.
Complications can develop if pneumonia is left untreated, making it essential to seek veterinary care for your pup if they begin showing any of the symptoms listed below. Dogs that receive prompt treatment typically recover well.
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs
Infectious pneumonia (bacterial pneumonia) is the most common type of pneumonia seen in dogs. This form of pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in your dog's respiratory tract.
Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia.
Is pneumonia contagious in dogs? Bacterial and viral pneumonia can be highly contagious among puppies and dogs that are senior, or that have a compromised immune system.
Signs That Your Dog May Have Bacterial Pneumonia
Pneumonia has many symptoms in common with less serious respiratory conditions, making it tricky for pet parents to diagnose without consulting a veterinary professional.
Dog bacterial pneumonia symptoms can include:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Aspiration pneumonia can develop if your dog accidentally inhales vomit or medication, or has an abnormality of the pharynx, or has a neuromuscular disorder that affects their respiratory function. In some cases, an enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux can lead to aspiration pneumonia, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.
Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as the symptoms that occur in pups suffering from bacterial pneumonia. Dogs with aspiration pneumonia may experience one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms including:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog shows signs of aspiration pneumonia, contact your vet to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more severe symptoms and conditions from developing.
How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated
If your dog is diagnosed with infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia your vet may prescribe medications to help control the symptoms such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing issues. In severe cases, your dog may need to be hospitalized and provided with supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.
How You Can Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia
Your vet will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your dog as they recover from pneumonia, but typical instructions for care include:
- Restricting your dog's activities
- Keeping other pets and small children away to allow your pup to rest
- Supplying plenty of fresh drinking water to keep them hydrated
- Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom
Special Precautions for Pets with Bacterial Pneumonia
If your pooch has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia it's a good idea to keep your unwell dog away from other pets in the household, and to wash bedding, bowls, collars and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also, be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.